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No New Posts   Ancient Andaman tribe dies out

February 9, 2010

confuseBoa Senior died last week, ending the existence of the Bo tribe in the Andamans [Survival International]An indigenous tribe from India's Andaman Islands, thought to have existed for 65,000 years, has disappeared with the death of its last member.

According to the indigenous advocacy group Survival International, Boa Senior, the last known member of the Bo tribe, died last week at the age of 85.

She was also the last speaker of the Bo language.

"With the death of Boa Senior and the extinction of the Bo language, a unique part of human society is now just a memory," Stephen Corry, director of London-based organisation which lobbies for tribal groups, said in a statement.

"Boa's loss is a bleak reminder that we must not allow this to happen to the other tribes of the Andaman Islands."

The Bo are thought to have been among 10 distinct Great Andamanese tribes which numbered around 5,000 strong when the British colonised the Andaman Islands in 1858.

Most were killed or died of disease, with just 52 now thought to survive.

Tsunami survivor

Narayan Choudhary, a linguist at New Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University who is part of an Andaman research team, wrote on his website that Boa Senior "epitomised a totality of humanity in all its hues and with a richness that is not to be found anywhere else."

 

Andaman factfile

20102534356840734_8.jpg
sq.gif
Island languages thought to originate from Africa

sq.gif Some thought to be 70,000 years old, with links back to pre-Neolithic times

sq.gif Bo was one of 10 languages spoken by the Great Andamanese group of tribes

sq.gif Around 5,000 Great Andamanese lived on the islands when they were colonised by the UK in 1858

sq.gif Most of the tribes were killed or died from disease brought by outsiders; today only 52 are thought to remain

Her death, he said, not only represented the end of her tribe, but was also "a loss of several disciplines of studies put together, including anthropology, linguistics, history, psychology, and biology".

Boa Senior survived the Asian tsunami of December 2004, which swept over the Andaman Islands less than an hour after the initial earthquake off northern Sumatra.

She reportedly told linguists afterwards: "We were all there when the earthquake came. The eldest told us 'the Earth would part, don't run away or move'."

At least 1,300 people are believed to have died in the Andaman and Nicobar islands when the tsunami struck.

Though Bo the language has been closely studied by researchers of linguistic history, Boa Senior spent the last few years of her life unable to converse with anyone in her mother tongue.

Boa Senior's follows the the passing last November of Boro Senior, another woman who was the last surviving speaker of Khoro, another Great Andamanese language.

Anvita Abbi, a linguist, who knew Boa Senior for many years, said that among the Great Andamanese population, there are only speakers of the Jeru and Sare ancient languages remaining.

There are up to five speakers of the languages on the islands and they have not been transferred to younger generations, she told Al Jazeera.

"These languages will live as long as they live, and it is a very sad situation," she said.

"Languages are not only a string of words, it exposes a different kind of society and worldview, and they were the only link to the past culture and ultimately, memories of that commuinity."

Lonely

Abbi said that since Boa Senior was the only speaker of Bo she was very lonely as she had no one to converse with.

"Boa Senior had a very good sense of humour and her smile and full throated laughter were infectious," she said.

"You cannot imagine the pain and anguish that I spend each day in being a mute witness to the loss of a remarkable culture and unique language."

Boa Senior also told Abbi she felt the neighbouring Jarawa tribe, whose population had not dramatically declined, were lucky to live in their forest away from the non-native settlers who now occupy much of the islands.

The few surviving members of the Great Andamanese tribes are now largely confined to one small island.

They are reported to depend largely on the Indian government for food and shelter, and abuse of alcohol is rife.

 

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/02/20102543519461807.html

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No New Posts   World's tallest tower closed a month after opening

February 9, 2010

confuseDUBAI, United Arab Emirates – The world's tallest skyscraper has unexpectedly closed to the public a month after its lavish opening, disappointing tourists headed for the observation deck and casting doubt over plans to welcome its first permanent occupants in the coming weeks.

Electrical problems are at least partly to blame for the closure of the Burj Khalifa's viewing platform — the only part of the half-mile high tower open yet. But a lack of information from the spire's owner left it unclear whether the rest of the largely empty building — including dozens of elevators meant to whisk visitors to the tower's more than 160 floors — was affected by the shutdown.

The indefinite closure, which began Sunday, comes as Dubai struggles to revive its international image as a cutting-edge Arab metropolis amid nagging questions about its financial health.

The Persian Gulf city-state had hoped the 2,717-foot (828-meter) Burj Khalifa would be a major tourist draw. Dubai has promoted itself by wowing visitors with over-the-top attractions such as the Burj, which juts like a silvery needle out of the desert and can be seen from miles around.

In recent weeks, thousands of tourists have lined up for the chance to buy tickets for viewing times often days in advance that cost more than $27 apiece. Now many of those would-be visitors, such as Wayne Boyes, a tourist from near Manchester, England, must get back in line for refunds.

"It's just very disappointing," said Boyes, 40, who showed up at the Burj's entrance Monday with a ticket for an afternoon time slot only to be told the viewing platform was closed. "The tower was one of my main reasons for coming here," he said.

The precise cause of the $1.5 billion Dubai skyscraper's temporary shutdown remained unclear.

In a brief statement responding to questions, building owner Emaar Properties blamed the closure on "unexpected high traffic," but then suggested that electrical problems were also at fault.

"Technical issues with the power supply are being worked on by the main and subcontractors and the public will be informed upon completion," the company said, adding that it is "committed to the highest quality standards at Burj Khalifa."

Despite repeated requests, a spokeswoman for Emaar was unable to provide further details or rule out the possibility of foul play. Greg Sang, Emaar's director of projects and the man charged with coordinating the tower's construction, could not be reached. Construction workers at the base of the tower said they were unaware of any problems.

Power was reaching some parts of the building. Strobe lights warning aircraft flashed and a handful of floors were illuminated after nightfall.

Emaar did not say when the observation deck would reopen. Ticket sales agents were accepting bookings starting on Valentine's Day this Sunday, though one reached by The Associated Press could not confirm the building would reopen then.

Tourists affected by the closure are being offered the chance to rebook or receive refunds.

The shutdown comes at a sensitive time for Dubai. The city-state is facing a slump in tourism — which accounts for nearly a fifth of the local economy — while fending off negative publicity caused by more than $80 billion in debt it is struggling to repay.

Ervin Hladnik-Milharcic, 55, a Slovenian writer planning to visit the city for the first time this month, said he hoped the Burj would reopen soon.

"It was the one thing I really wanted to see," he said. "The tower was projected as a metaphor for Dubai. So the metaphor should work. There are no excuses."

Dubai opened the skyscraper on Jan. 4 in a blaze of fireworks televised around the world. The building had been known as the Burj Dubai during more than half a decade of construction, but the name was suddenly changed on opening night to honor the ruler of neighboring Abu Dhabi.

Dubai and Abu Dhabi are two of seven small sheikdoms that comprise the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi hosts the federation's capital and holds most of the country's vast oil reserves. It has provided Dubai with $20 billion in emergency cash to help cover its debts.

Questions were raised about the building's readiness in the months leading up to the January opening.

The opening date had originally been expected in September, but was then pushed back until sometime before the end of 2009. The eventual opening date just after New Year's was meant to coincide with the anniversary of the Dubai ruler's ascent to power.

There were signs even that target was ambitious. The final metal and glass panels cladding the building's exterior were installed only in late September. Early visitors to the observation deck had to peer through floor-to-ceiling windows caked with dust — a sign that cleaning crews had not yet had a chance to scrub them clean.

Work is still ongoing on many of the building's other floors, including those that will house the first hotel designed by Giorgio Armani that is due to open in March. The building's base remains largely a construction zone, with entrance restricted to the viewing platform lobby in an adjacent shopping mall.

The first of some 12,000 residential tenants and office workers are supposed to move in to the building this month.

The Burj Khalifa boasts more than 160 stories. The exact number is not known.

The observation deck, which is mostly enclosed but includes an outdoor terrace bordered by guard rails, is located about two-thirds of the way up on the 124th floor. Adult tickets bought in advance cost 100 dirhams, or about $27. Visitors wanting to enter immediately can jump to the front of the line by paying 400 dirhams — about $110 apiece.

 

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/ml_dubai_tallest_building

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No New Posts   China Shuts Down Internet Hacker Training Site

February 9, 2010

confuseBeijing, China (AHN) - China's government has shut down what is being called the world's largest training center for computer hackers.cp.gif

A hacker training center that provided thousands of people with malicious software and lessons on how to launch cyber attacks was shut down by government officials, Chinese state media reported Monday.

Police in Hubei province reportedly arrested three people who ran an online hacker site called the Black Hawk Safety Net. The organization allegedly recruited thousands of members online and it provided them with Web site hacking techniques and malicious software, such as Trojan software. Police also seized computers and servers and froze assets. In addition, the Web sites have been taken down.

The malicious software could be used to illegally gain control of a computer and control it from the outside.

Black Hawk Safety Net owners reportedly collected more than $1 million from hackers it recruited online. The organization recruited more than 12,000 paying members and had another 170,000 people who had signed up for free memberships.

The crackdown on the computer hacker site comes as search giant Google is considering pulling out of China after its email accounts were hacked into last month. Those hacking incidents also affected at least 20 other companies.

China is increasingly viewed as a center for industrial espionage and Internet crime. In addition, within the past year the governments of several countries have complained that their computers have been hacked into and some of those attacks have been traced back to China, according to reports.

 

http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017764522

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No New Posts   Poteau display win not set in stone

January 21, 2010

POTEAU — The more than 200 residents who came out for the unveiling of the Ten Commandments monument at a local bank applauded when organizers said it was only the first of many to come.

Multimedia

Videoview all videos

[video=http://feeds.newsok.tv/services/player/bcpid4659235001?bctid=62529667001]

Jan 20A Poteau bank is now displaying a monument of the 10 Commandments...

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Officials from Community State Bank and some who organized the campaign said the lawn is only a resting place for the monument as they await a possible Supreme Court decision on a similar one in Stigler in nearby Haskell County.

"I can assure you that when the time comes, if the Supreme Court rules in our favor, we will have a new one down at the county courthouse just like it,” said former Mayor Don Barnes, who started the effort last year.

Le Flore County commissioners in April 2009 voted unanimously to erect a monument on the courthouse grounds. They abandoned that effort in June after the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver ruled a monument in Haskell County violated the constitution’s establishment clause because it promoted a religion. Haskell County is appealing.

Barnes said he hated the decision, but didn’t want the county to be sued.

Charlie Horsley, commander of Disabled Veterans of America Chapter 63 has crusaded to find a home for the markers.

"It’s the right thing to do,” he told the crowd.

Community State Bank President Larry Spradley said bank officials decided in November to donate an area on their north lawn for the monument.

"These are values we all believe in,” he said. "If someday the county wants it, well, then we can give it to them.”

The granite tablets face north toward U.S. 59 that runs through the town. The 7-foot by 5-foot granite monument is surrounded by lights.

Horsley said he was overjoyed by the bank’s donation.

"It’s like when I found out my wife was pregnant with our firstborn son,” he said.

Horsley said he doesn’t believe the monument promotes one religion. The Preamble to the state Constitution, the Pledge of Allegiance and a dedication are etched on the monument’s back side. The dedication states the commandments are "suggestions to live by” for persons of all religions and beliefs.

"I don’t want to argue about it anymore,” Horsely said. "But we are not through yet by any means.”

Horsley said about $16,000 has been donated to a fund held by the Chamber of Commerce and there are plans to erect similar markers in towns across the county.

"Wouldn’t it be nice to be known all over the state or country as the Ten Commandments capital,” Barnes said to the crowd.

Vickie Noon, 47, of Poteau, said she would prefer the monument be at the courthouse, but the message of the commandments is most important.

"We did it anyway,” she said of efforts to stop the monument from going up.

Ron Franks, a Poteau resident and retired minister, attended the dedication dressed as Moses with stone tablets. Franks, 65, said he came out to the event to make a statement.

"They (the Ten Commandments) have been a part of our civilization since the time of Moses,” he said. "People who oppose them have their right to freedom of speech and we have ours.”

During the 30-minute ceremony that included local high school students singing The Star-Spangled Banner, local residents held up signs stating "We did it anyway,” and "God bless America.”

 

Similar monuments
Micheal Salem, a Norman attorney who sued Haskell County officials in 2005 on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union and a county resident, said county officials there have petitioned the Supreme Court to hear the case.

Salem said he is not sure how long it will be until that decision is known, but oral arguments would likely not be heard before the summer if the Supreme Court accepts the case.

He said he agreed with the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals decision that the monument endorsed a religion.

The constitutionality of monuments is decided by judges on a case by case basis, he said.

"It’s a permanent monument and it speaks every day as a nature of its permanency,” Salem said.

Salem said some assume that striking down the monuments is an attack on religious beliefs.

"In fact, it is exactly the opposite,” he said. "It’s an attack on the government’s endorsement of religion.”

When political speech and religious speech are entangled, the argument can never end, he said.

The monument is still standing outside the Haskell County Courthouse as officials wait to learn whether the Supreme Court will take the case.

If they lose, the county is liable for the legal fees and court costs.

Ten Commandments displays are also on courthouse grounds in Marshall and Atoka counties.

Like the Poteau marker, a similar monument is on private property near the courthouse in Coal County.

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No New Posts   Cain and Abel, Hinduism, Topics of Religion Colloquia

January 21, 2010

BLOOMINGTON, Ill. – As part of the 11th annual Religion Colloquia, Illinois Wesleyan University will welcome two religion scholars, speaking on the topics of the tale of Cain and Abel, and Hinduism in colonial India.

The colloquia, or series of lectures, will be held from 4-5 p.m. in Room 205 of the Center for Liberal Arts (310 Beecher St., Bloomington). The events are free and open to the public.

Monday, February 15

Assistant Professor of Religious Studies Jason Fuller from DePauw University (Indiana) will present “Hinduism’s ‘Eastern Savior’: the Rehabilitation of Chaitanya in Colonial Bengal.” Chaitanya was a monk and social reformer in eastern India during the early 16th century.

Fuller has a doctorate in religious studies from the University of Pennsylvania. He is the recipient of grants from the university, as well as from the American Institute of Indian Studies. Frequently conducting fieldwork in what is now Kolkata, Fuller is the author of several recent articles in the Journal of Hindu Studies, Teaching Theology and Religion and the Journal of Vaishnava Studies.

Monday, March 8

Assistant Professor of Religious Studies Silviu Bunta from the University of Dayton will present “Whose Son was Cain Anyway?: Genesis 4:1 as a Case of Textual Insinuation.” The story of Cain and Abel can be found in many religions, appearing in the Bible, the Torah and the Qur’an. Some versions allege Cain was the son of the serpent in the Garden of Eden.

Bunta, a native of Romania, holds a doctorate from Marquette University (Wisconsin). He specializes in the study of Judaism and Christian origins, focusing particularly on mystical trends in early literature not included in canon writing, but attributed to biblical figures. Bunta has recently published several articles in the field of Jewish and Christian mysticism in volumes and scholarly journals such as Henoch, the Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, Catholic Biblical Quarterly and the Journal for the Study of Judaism.

Source...

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No New Posts   Is your attitude toward religion fundamentalist, skeptical, or constructive?

January 21, 2010

I just started an Indic religions course and our first reading assignment was "How to think about religions". It was all generally good stuff to go by for how to study religions that you don't necessarily agree with. What I want to focus on here though, are these definitions:

"A fundamentalist sees his or her own religious tradition as uniquely true and perhaps as divinely inspired. For a fundamentalist, the claims of his or her own tradition trump all other truth claims. Facts will be interpreted so as to support the claims of the tradition. Other religious traditions are typically rejected as false, and one’s own tradition is seen as the only path to salvation (however that may be understood). Christians who believe that every word of the Bible is literally true and Muslims who believe the same thing about the Qur’an are fundamentalists.

A skeptic tends to reject all religious claims. Skeptics, or critics of religion, will point to the many wars and other acts of violence that have been committed throughout history in the name of religion to argue that religion generally does more harm than good. Science will generally be viewed as the only reliable guide to knowledge, and all claims that are not supported by scientific observation and logical argument will be rejected. Skeptics do not believe in a divine being, usually being either atheists (those who believe that God does not exist) or agnostics (those who argue that we do not yet know if God exists).

Those who hold a constructive view of religion tend to be, like fundamentalists, religious people–believing and practicing members of religious communities. But, like skeptics, they also place a high value on scientific observation and logical argument as important sources of knowledge. Like skeptics, they also acknowledge that religion has been one of the great sources of violence and suffering in human history. But unlike skeptics, they do not hold a uniformly negative view of religion. Instead, they seek to reform their religion and to engage in dialogue with science and with other religions in order to move closer to the truth. Such people are religious, but also see religion as imperfect."

If you've read this far, congratulations. I'd like to hear what you consider yourself to be and if you think any of the three are made to sound like "bad" things and also if you think that any of the three are in fact "bad" things. I realize this is probably the most complicated question I've asked so I'll be amazed if I get many good responses."

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